Reliable Sea Water Ro Operation with High Water Recovery and No-Chlorine/No-Sbs Dosing in Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabia

For providing advanced desalination the combination of the improvement of water recovery ratio in the reverse osmosis (RO) process and the No-Chlorine/No-Sodium Bisulfite (SBS) Dosing process was studied.In order to prevent membrane fouling even in high recovery water operations, an advanced two-stage design was implemented to (1) control the perme

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A Study of Bacterial Profiling on Currency Notes and Coins

Paper currency notes and coins act as fomite, containing microorganism on their surface which is transferred from one person to another.Currency notes and coins are Champagne Flutes heavily contaminated by microbes, playing a chief role in the spread of microorganisms which include normal saprophytic micro flora to pathogenic microorganisms.Accordi

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Simultaneous Vitreoretinal Surgery and Penetrating Keratoplasty without a Keratoprosthesis or Endoscopy for Vitreoretinal Disease Associated with Corneal Opacity

We evaluated the visual outcome of combined penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) and 25G pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) performed without a temporary keratoprosthesis or endoscopy in a patient with vitreoretinal disease complicated by severe corneal opacity.The patient was a 68-year-old woman who had severe corneal opacity and silicone oil in her left eye a

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